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15-day rescue modeAnalysis updated 2026-03-31

15-Day Exam Plan

This page turns the NIOS past-paper analysis into a low-disruption exam-prep layer for Lemu: high-yield chapter rankings, repeated-question heatmaps, in-lesson priority signals, and a subject-based crash schedule that assumes very limited prep time.

Core rule

Cover only the most repeated chapters first. Equal coverage is a trap when the time window is short.

Daily pattern

Each study day is built as learn, solve past-paper questions, then compress the chapter into one short sheet.

Final days

The last phase removes new learning and keeps only timed recall, formulas, dates, formats and error-log revision.

Quick Index

Every major panel is listed here first. Jump directly to the section you want instead of scrolling through the whole page.

4 core sections

Personalized Generator

Select the subjects being written and the days left. The schedule keeps high-yield coverage first.

5-30 days

Subjects

6 selected

Plan split

10

coverage

3

practice

2

revision

Data Entry Operations: DEO is based on only 2023-2024 papers and some regional PDFs remain locked, so confidence is limited.

English: English analysis has fewer usable years than the major theory subjects, so treat the ranking as directional rather than exhaustive.

Generated Schedule

The first phase is always high-yield chapters. Lower-return content only shows up if time remains.

15 days
1

Day 1

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Trigonometry + Acids, Bases and Salts.

High-Yield Coverage

Mathematics: Trigonometry

Shows up across every analysed year and mixes direct scoring identities with application problems. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Science & Technology: Acids, Bases and Salts

Reactions, indicators and salts repeat heavily and are easy to drill from a compact sheet. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Trigonometry and Acids, Bases and Salts. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

2

Day 2

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Word Processing + Democracy and Civics.

High-Yield Coverage

Data Entry Operations: Word Processing

Word processing dominates the available DEO papers and includes direct commands, formatting and mail-merge steps. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Social Science: Democracy and Civics

Democracy, institutions, rights and governance dominate the paper and reward structured answers. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Word Processing and Democracy and Civics. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

3

Day 3

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Food, Nutrition and Health + Writing.

High-Yield Coverage

Home Science: Food, Nutrition and Health

Nutrition, deficiency and preservation questions appear in every analysed year and are very memory-friendly. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

English: Writing

Formal/informal writing formats are the fastest marks in the paper once the structure is memorised. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Food, Nutrition and Health and Writing. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

4

Day 4

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Circle Geometry + Metals and Non-metals.

High-Yield Coverage

Mathematics: Circle Geometry

Circle theorems, tangents and cyclic quadrilateral patterns repeat with small value changes. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Science & Technology: Metals and Non-metals

Properties, reactivity and uses appear across most years with very similar framing. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Circle Geometry and Metals and Non-metals. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

5

Day 5

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Spreadsheets + Indian History and Freedom Struggle.

High-Yield Coverage

Data Entry Operations: Spreadsheets

Spreadsheet formatting and formula work are the next most repeated practical tasks. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Social Science: Indian History and Freedom Struggle

Freedom struggle chronology and reform movements are repeatedly asked as explain-in-points answers. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Spreadsheets and Indian History and Freedom Struggle. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

6

Day 6

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Family Health and Hygiene + Grammar.

High-Yield Coverage

Home Science: Family Health and Hygiene

Hygiene, sanitation, diseases and first-aid are among the most repeated and most direct scoring units. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

English: Grammar

Tenses, voice and reported speech produce repeatable transformation questions. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Family Health and Hygiene and Grammar. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

7

Day 7

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Statistics and Probability + Force and Motion.

High-Yield Coverage

Mathematics: Statistics and Probability

Mean/median/mode and basic probability are fast to revise and repeatedly tested. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Science & Technology: Force and Motion

Definitions, Newton-style reasoning and numericals repeat with light variation. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Statistics and Probability and Force and Motion. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

8

Day 8

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Presentations + Renaissance and Industrial Revolution.

High-Yield Coverage

Data Entry Operations: Presentations

Presentation basics appear, but the available past-paper coverage is lighter than word processing and spreadsheets. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Social Science: Renaissance and Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution and modern world movements recur as short and long theory answers. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Presentations and Renaissance and Industrial Revolution. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

9

Day 9

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Home Management and Consumer Education + Prose and Reading.

High-Yield Coverage

Home Science: Home Management and Consumer Education

Resource management, budgeting and household organisation repeat often and respond well to point-wise revision. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

English: Prose and Reading

Reading comprehension and prose answers recur with similar answer structures even when passages change. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Home Management and Consumer Education and Prose and Reading. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

10

Day 10

Lock two repeated chapters before moving on: Mensuration + Periodic Table.

High-Yield Coverage

Mathematics: Mensuration

Formula-based questions make this one of the fastest scoring chapters once the sheet is memorised. Learn the concept, solve 4-6 previous-year questions, then write a one-page sheet.

Science & Technology: Periodic Table

Periodic trends are common medium-effort marks once the table logic is clear. Focus on solved examples first, then mirror the question format from past papers.

Block 3

Past-paper drill + one-page revision

Attempt only previous-year questions from Mensuration and Periodic Table. End with a one-page recall sheet and a five-minute oral recap.

11

Day 11

Shift from chapter study to exam-style retrieval across Mathematics and Science & Technology.

Mixed Practice

Mathematics timed set

Solve a 60-90 minute mixed set from Trigonometry first, then add one medium-priority chapter if time remains.

Science & Technology recovery set

Redo weak questions from Metals and Non-metals. Write full answers, not loose points, and mark where you lost steps.

Block 3

Error log and same-day correction

Rewrite every wrong answer, note the exact trigger of the mistake, and revise only that error log before bed.

12

Day 12

Shift from chapter study to exam-style retrieval across Science & Technology and Data Entry Operations.

Mixed Practice

Science & Technology timed set

Solve a 60-90 minute mixed set from Acids, Bases and Salts first, then add one medium-priority chapter if time remains.

Data Entry Operations recovery set

Redo weak questions from Spreadsheets. Write full answers, not loose points, and mark where you lost steps.

Block 3

Error log and same-day correction

Rewrite every wrong answer, note the exact trigger of the mistake, and revise only that error log before bed.

13

Day 13

Shift from chapter study to exam-style retrieval across Data Entry Operations and Social Science.

Mixed Practice

Data Entry Operations timed set

Solve a 60-90 minute mixed set from Word Processing first, then add one medium-priority chapter if time remains.

Social Science recovery set

Redo weak questions from Indian History and Freedom Struggle. Write full answers, not loose points, and mark where you lost steps.

Block 3

Error log and same-day correction

Rewrite every wrong answer, note the exact trigger of the mistake, and revise only that error log before bed.

14

Day 14

Compress the syllabus into formulas, formats, definitions and repeated mistakes only.

Final Revision

Block 1

Rapid-sheet revision

Use one-page sheets only. Revise formulas, key dates, grammar formats, diagrams and named laws without reopening full chapters.

Block 2

Repeat-pattern recall

Pick only the question patterns that showed up across years. Answer them aloud or in bullet form from memory.

Block 3

Light mock and correction

Do one short timed section, then spend the rest of the block correcting mistakes rather than taking another paper.

15

Day 15

No new learning. Run only fast recall for Mathematics, Science & Technology, Data Entry Operations, Social Science, Home Science, English.

Final Revision

Block 1

Formula + fact sweep

Use one-page sheets only. Revise formulas, key dates, grammar formats, diagrams and named laws without reopening full chapters.

Block 2

Most-missed questions only

Pick only the question patterns that showed up across years. Answer them aloud or in bullet form from memory.

Block 3

Sleep-protecting shutdown

Stop early, pack materials, and avoid heavy new study. Sleep beats last-minute panic.

Subject-Wise High-Yield Ranking

Ranked from the past-paper report and mapped to the exact Lemu chapters already in the app.

Back to top panels

Mathematics

31 papers analysed · 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Strong signal

Finish trigonometry, circle geometry, statistics, mensuration and commercial maths before spending time on lower-frequency chapters.

1

Trigonometry

Must Do

30/31 papers · 6 years · 117 tagged question units

Open

Shows up across every analysed year and mixes direct scoring identities with application problems.

2

Circle Geometry

Must Do

26/31 papers · 6 years · 120 tagged question units

Open

Circle theorems, tangents and cyclic quadrilateral patterns repeat with small value changes.

3

Statistics and Probability

Must Do

28/31 papers · 6 years · 107 tagged question units

Open

Mean/median/mode and basic probability are fast to revise and repeatedly tested.

4

Mensuration

High Yield

27/31 papers · 6 years · 70 tagged question units

Open

Formula-based questions make this one of the fastest scoring chapters once the sheet is memorised.

5

Commercial Mathematics

High Yield

26/31 papers · 6 years · 57 tagged question units

Open

Profit-loss, interest, GST and installment patterns keep returning in predictable formats.

6

Arithmetic Progression

Worth A Pass

27/31 papers · 6 years · 66 tagged question units

Open

Usually appears as one direct nth-term or sum question.

Science & Technology

28 papers analysed · 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Strong signal

Split time between physics and chemistry. Light, acids/bases, measurement and force/motion should be done before lower-yield biology chapters.

1

Acids, Bases and Salts

Must Do

27/28 papers · 6 years · 93 tagged question units

Open

Reactions, indicators and salts repeat heavily and are easy to drill from a compact sheet.

2

Metals and Non-metals

High Yield

26/28 papers · 5 years · 49 tagged question units

Open

Properties, reactivity and uses appear across most years with very similar framing.

3

Force and Motion

High Yield

21/28 papers · 6 years · 45 tagged question units

Open

Definitions, Newton-style reasoning and numericals repeat with light variation.

4

Periodic Table

Worth A Pass

26/28 papers · 6 years · 49 tagged question units

Open

Periodic trends are common medium-effort marks once the table logic is clear.

5

Chemical Bonding

Worth A Pass

27/28 papers · 6 years · 42 tagged question units

Open

Bond types and valency questions recur, but a smaller share than the core four chapters.

Data Entry Operations

6 papers analysed · 2021, 2023, 2024

Medium signal

Start with word processing, then spreadsheets. Presentations should be the final polish chapter once the core operations are comfortable.

1

Word Processing

Must Do

3/6 papers · 2 years · 18 tagged question units

Open

Word processing dominates the available DEO papers and includes direct commands, formatting and mail-merge steps.

2

Spreadsheets

High Yield

5/6 papers · 2 years · 15 tagged question units

Open

Spreadsheet formatting and formula work are the next most repeated practical tasks.

3

Presentations

Worth A Pass

2/6 papers · 1 year · 11 tagged question units

Open

Presentation basics appear, but the available past-paper coverage is lighter than word processing and spreadsheets.

Social Science

27 papers analysed · 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Strong signal

Prioritise civics and national-movement history first, then geography chapters like agriculture and water resources.

1

Democracy and Civics

Must Do

27/27 papers · 6 years · 130 tagged question units

Open

Democracy, institutions, rights and governance dominate the paper and reward structured answers.

2

Indian History and Freedom Struggle

Must Do

27/27 papers · 6 years · 71 tagged question units

Open

Freedom struggle chronology and reform movements are repeatedly asked as explain-in-points answers.

3

Renaissance and Industrial Revolution

High Yield

11/27 papers · 5 years · 17 tagged question units

Open

Industrial Revolution and modern world movements recur as short and long theory answers.

4

Agriculture and Resources

High Yield

15/27 papers · 5 years · 23 tagged question units

Open

Crop belts, seasons, soil-resource links and conservation keep repeating in direct forms.

5

Water Resources

High Yield

13/27 papers · 5 years · 31 tagged question units

Open

Water distribution, rivers, irrigation and conservation are frequent map-style and descriptive questions.

6

Panchayati Raj and Local Governance

Worth A Pass

10/27 papers · 4 years · 19 tagged question units

Open

Often appears as a direct short-answer civics chapter and is quick to finish once basics are clear.

Home Science

29 papers analysed · 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Strong signal

Do food/nutrition and family-health chapters first, then move to textiles and home-management once the high-return health material is locked.

1

Food, Nutrition and Health

Must Do

29/29 papers · 6 years · 124 tagged question units

Open

Nutrition, deficiency and preservation questions appear in every analysed year and are very memory-friendly.

2

Family Health and Hygiene

Must Do

29/29 papers · 6 years · 142 tagged question units

Open

Hygiene, sanitation, diseases and first-aid are among the most repeated and most direct scoring units.

3

Home Management and Consumer Education

High Yield

28/29 papers · 6 years · 85 tagged question units

Open

Resource management, budgeting and household organisation repeat often and respond well to point-wise revision.

4

Human Development

High Yield

15/29 papers · 6 years · 27 tagged question units

Open

Human development and family life chapters show up consistently in medium and long answers.

5

Textiles and Clothing

High Yield

28/29 papers · 6 years · 106 tagged question units

Open

Textiles questions repeat in practical, definition-heavy formats that are efficient to memorise.

English

13 papers analysed · 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Strong signal

Secure writing formats first, then grammar transformations, then reading/prose. Poetry can wait until the final pass.

1

Writing

Must Do

13/13 papers · 6 years · 114 tagged question units

Open

Formal/informal writing formats are the fastest marks in the paper once the structure is memorised.

2

Grammar

High Yield

13/13 papers · 6 years · 70 tagged question units

Open

Tenses, voice and reported speech produce repeatable transformation questions.

3

Prose and Reading

High Yield

10/13 papers · 5 years · 43 tagged question units

Open

Reading comprehension and prose answers recur with similar answer structures even when passages change.

4

Poetry

Worth A Pass

8/13 papers · 4 years · 11 tagged question units

Open

Poetry still appears, but it is lower-return than writing, grammar and comprehension in a short prep window.

Important Question Bank

Best default: study question patterns chapter-wise while covering the syllabus, then switch to an overall mixed list during the practice phase.

Back to top panels

Chapter-wise is the recommended view for days 1-8 because it reduces context-switching while a student is still learning the chapter. After that, the overall list becomes more useful because mixed retrieval is closer to exam conditions. For scanned maths and science papers, exact OCR wording is not reliable enough, so this bank groups recurring exam patterns instead of showing broken literal question text.

Trigonometry

Must DoHeat 100

30/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Shows up across every analysed year and mixes direct scoring identities with application problems.

Pattern 130/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Find unknown side or height using a trig ratio

Typical question: Use sin, cos, tan or heights-and-distances to find a missing side, building height, or distance.

Example: A tree casts a 10 m shadow. If the angle of elevation of the sun is 60°, find the height of the tree.

thetabase / shadowheighthypotenuse
Sketch the tree, shadow and angle before choosing tan theta.
2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Draw a right triangle and let the height of the tree be h metres. The shadow is the side adjacent to the 60° angle, so its length is 10 m.

Step 2: For this question we use tan because tan theta = opposite / adjacent.

Step 3: Substitute the values: tan 60° = h / 10.

Step 4: From the standard trigonometric table, tan 60° = √3. Here √3 means the square root of 3.

Step 5: So √3 = h / 10. Multiply both sides by 10 to isolate h.

Final answer: h = 10 × √3 m, so the height of the tree is 10 × √3 metres.

Exam shortcut

Draw the situation as a right triangle and label the known side, unknown side, and given angle. Then decide which trigonometric ratio fits the two sides involved: sin, cos, or tan.

Pattern 230/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Solve angle relations from identities or combined expressions

Typical question: Questions involving sin(A - B), cos(A + B), complementary angles, or standard-value identities.

Example: If sin(A - B) = 1/2 and cos(A + B) = √3/2, where 0° < A + B < 90° and A > B, find A and B.

2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Use standard trigonometric values. Since sin x = 1/2, the acute angle × is 30°. So A - B = 30°.

Step 2: Also, cos y = √3/2 for the acute angle y = 30°. So A + B = 30°.

Step 3: Now add the two equations: (A - B) + (A + B) = 30° + 30°.

Step 4: This gives 2A = 60°, so A = 30°.

Step 5: Substitute A = 30° into A + B = 30°. Then 30° + B = 30°, so B = 0°.

Final answer: A = 30° and B = 0°.

Exam shortcut

Convert each trigonometric expression into a known standard value such as 1/2, √3/2, or 1. Then write separate equations for the angle combinations, for example A - B and A + B.

Circle Geometry

Must DoHeat 100

26/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Circle theorems, tangents and cyclic quadrilateral patterns repeat with small value changes.

Pattern 126/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Angle-in-circle and cyclic quadrilateral proofs

Typical question: Find an unknown angle using same-segment, opposite-angle, or cyclic-quadrilateral rules.

Example: In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, angle A = 72°. Find angle C and state the theorem used.

ABCxsame chord AB
Mark the equal subtended angles or opposite angles on the circle first.
2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Recall the theorem: opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

Step 2: So angle A + angle C = 180°.

Step 3: Substitute angle A = 72°. Then 72° + angle C = 180°.

Step 4: Subtract 72° from 180°.

Final answer: Angle C = 108°. The theorem used is: opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

Exam shortcut

List the theorem being used first, mark equal angles on the diagram, then substitute into the target angle.

Pattern 226/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Tangent, secant and power-of-point questions

Typical question: Use tangent properties or PT² = PA × PB style relations.

Example: From an external point P, PT is tangent and PAB is a secant to a circle. If PA = 4 cm and PB = 9 cm, find PT.

PABTPT^2 = PA x PB
Write the tangent-secant relation after labelling the external point.
2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Use the tangent-secant theorem: PT² = PA × PB.

Step 2: Substitute the given values: PT² = 4 × 9 = 36.

Step 3: Take the positive square root because a length cannot be negative.

Final answer: PT = 6 cm.

Exam shortcut

Identify the circle theorem, write the direct relation, and solve the resulting linear or quadratic step cleanly.

Statistics and Probability

Must DoHeat 100

28/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Mean/median/mode and basic probability are fast to revise and repeatedly tested.

Pattern 128/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Find mean, median or mode from data

Typical question: Ungrouped or grouped table questions asking for central tendency or a missing value.

Example: The marks 12, 15, 18, 15, 10, 20, 15 are given. Find the mean and the mode.

classfrequency0-10310-20520-304
Lay out the values or frequency table before applying the formula.
4-mark worked answer

Step 1: Add all the observations: 12 + 15 + 18 + 15 + 10 + 20 + 15 = 105.

Step 2: There are 7 observations, so mean = total sum / number of observations = 105 / 7 = 15.

Step 3: Now check which value appears most often. The number 15 appears three times.

Final answer: Mean = 15 and mode = 15.

Exam shortcut

Write the observations or frequency table neatly before starting the calculation. Then find the required totals such as sum of values, sum of frequencies, or cumulative frequency.

Pattern 228/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Basic probability from favourable outcomes

Typical question: Cards, coins, dice, or event-count questions asking for simple probability.

Example: Two dice are thrown together. Find the probability of getting an even number on both dice.

2-mark worked answer

Step 1: On one die, the even numbers are 2, 4 and 6. So favourable outcomes = 3 out of 6.

Step 2: Therefore, probability of getting an even number on one die = 3/6 = 1/2.

Step 3: The two dice are independent, so multiply the probabilities.

Step 4: Required probability = 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4.

Final answer: The probability of getting an even number on both dice is 1/4.

Exam shortcut

List the total number of possible outcomes. Then count only the favourable outcomes that satisfy the question.

Mensuration

High YieldHeat 100

27/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Formula-based questions make this one of the fastest scoring chapters once the sheet is memorised.

Pattern 127/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Volume or surface area from radius-height data

Typical question: Cylinder, cone, sphere or ratio-of-volumes questions.

Example: A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. Find its curved surface area and volume.

rh
Label radius and height before choosing CSA or volume.
2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Write the given values first: radius r = 7 cm and height h = 10 cm.

Step 2: Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2pi rh.

Step 3: Substitute the values: 2 x π x 7 × 10 = 140pi cm². Using π = 22/7, this becomes 440 cm².

Step 4: Volume of a cylinder = π r² h.

Step 5: Substitute the values: π x 7 × 7 x 10 = 490pi cm³. Using π = 22/7, this becomes 1540 cm³.

Final answer: Curved surface area = 440 cm² and volume = 1540 cm³.

Exam shortcut

Write the formula before substituting, align units, and only simplify once the full expression is set up.

Pattern 227/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Composite area or sector/arc problems

Typical question: Questions mixing circles with rectangles, sectors, semicircles or path-width areas.

Example: A rectangular garden 20 m × 14 m has a semicircular flower bed of radius 7 m on one side. Find the total area.

2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Break the figure into two simple parts: one rectangle and one semicircle.

Step 2: Area of the rectangle = length × breadth = 20 × 14 = 280 m².

Step 3: Area of the semicircle = 1/2 x π x r² = 1/2 x π x 7² = 77 m², using π = 22/7.

Step 4: Add the two areas to get the total area.

Final answer: Total area = 280 + 77 = 357 m².

Exam shortcut

Break the figure into smaller known shapes, compute each piece, then add or subtract in the final line.

Commercial Mathematics

High YieldHeat 100

26/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Profit-loss, interest, GST and installment patterns keep returning in predictable formats.

Pattern 126/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Profit-loss or selling-price change questions

Typical question: Watch sold at profit, discount change, marked price, or price difference after percentage change.

Example: A shopkeeper marks an article 20% above cost price and gives a discount of 10%. Find the profit percent.

2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Assume the cost price is Rs 100. This makes the percentage calculation easy.

Step 2: If the article is marked 20% above cost price, the marked price becomes Rs 120.

Step 3: A discount of 10% on Rs 120 means discount = Rs 12.

Step 4: So selling price = 120 - 12 = Rs 108.

Step 5: Profit = selling price - cost price = 108 - 100 = Rs 8.

Final answer: Profit percent = 8%.

Exam shortcut

Convert every percentage into cost-price or marked-price equations and solve the system instead of guessing.

Pattern 226/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Interest, GST and installment calculations

Typical question: Simple interest, compound interest, tax, GST, or installment-buying word problems.

Example: Find the simple interest on Rs 5,000 at 8% per annum for 3 years.

2-mark worked answer

Step 1: Write the values clearly: P = 5000, R = 8% per year, T = 3 years.

Step 2: Use the formula for simple interest: SI = PRT / 100.

Step 3: Substitute the values: SI = 5000 × 8 x 3 / 100 = 1200.

Step 4: Add the interest to the principal to find the amount.

Final answer: Simple interest = Rs 1,200 and amount = Rs 6,200.

Exam shortcut

Identify the money formula first, define the known variables, then calculate principal, rate, or amount in order.

Arithmetic Progression

Worth A PassHeat 100

27/31 papers · 6 years

Open chapter

Usually appears as one direct nth-term or sum question.

Pattern 127/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Nth term using a_n = a + (n - 1)d

Typical question: Find the 20th term, first term, or common difference from one or two given AP terms.

Example: The 5th term of an AP is 23 and the 12th term is 37. Find the first term and common difference.

4-mark worked answer

Step 1: Use the nth term formula: a_n = a + (n - 1)d.

Step 2: For the 5th term, 23 = a + 4d.

Step 3: For the 12th term, 37 = a + 11d.

Step 4: Subtract the first equation from the second: 37 - 23 = (a + 11d) - (a + 4d). This gives 14 = 7d, so d = 2.

Step 5: Substitute d = 2 into a + 4d = 23. Then a + 8 = 23, so a = 15.

Final answer: First term a = 15 and common difference d = 2.

Exam shortcut

Start with the AP formula a_n = a + (n - 1)d. Then translate every given term into an equation in a and d.

Pattern 227/31 papers · 6 yearsHeat 100

Sum of first n terms using S_n formulas

Typical question: Find the sum of an AP, number of terms, or an unknown term from the total sum.

Example: Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the AP 3, 7, 11, ...

4-mark worked answer

Step 1: First identify the values: a = 3, common difference d = 4, and n = 20.

Step 2: Use the formula S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d].

Step 3: Substitute the values: S_20 = 20/2 [2 × 3 + 19 × 4].

Step 4: Simplify the bracket: 2 × 3 = 6 and 19 × 4 = 76, so the bracket becomes 82.

Step 5: Now S_20 = 10 × 82 = 820.

Final answer: The sum of the first 20 terms is 820.

Exam shortcut

Identify a, d and n from the AP first. Then choose the correct sum formula. Use S_n = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d] when the last term is not directly given.

Repeated-Question Heatmaps

Heat is based on paper coverage, year coverage and total repeat volume. Use this for overview, then use the Question Bank above for the actual pattern list.

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Mathematics

Heatmap from 31 analysed papers

Strong signal

Trigonometry

100

30/31 papers · 6 years

117 repeat-tagged units

Circle Geometry

100

26/31 papers · 6 years

120 repeat-tagged units

Statistics and Probability

100

28/31 papers · 6 years

107 repeat-tagged units

Mensuration

100

27/31 papers · 6 years

70 repeat-tagged units

Commercial Mathematics

100

26/31 papers · 6 years

57 repeat-tagged units

Arithmetic Progression

100

27/31 papers · 6 years

66 repeat-tagged units

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Science & Technology

Heatmap from 28 analysed papers

Strong signal

Acids, Bases and Salts

100

27/28 papers · 6 years

93 repeat-tagged units

Metals and Non-metals

100

26/28 papers · 5 years

49 repeat-tagged units

Force and Motion

100

21/28 papers · 6 years

45 repeat-tagged units

Periodic Table

100

26/28 papers · 6 years

49 repeat-tagged units

Chemical Bonding

100

27/28 papers · 6 years

42 repeat-tagged units

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Data Entry Operations

Heatmap from 6 analysed papers

Medium signal

Word Processing

100

3/6 papers · 2 years

18 repeat-tagged units

Spreadsheets

100

5/6 papers · 2 years

15 repeat-tagged units

Presentations

100

2/6 papers · 1 year

11 repeat-tagged units

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Social Science

Heatmap from 27 analysed papers

Strong signal

Democracy and Civics

100

27/27 papers · 6 years

130 repeat-tagged units

Indian History and Freedom Struggle

100

27/27 papers · 6 years

71 repeat-tagged units

Renaissance and Industrial Revolution

100

11/27 papers · 5 years

17 repeat-tagged units

Agriculture and Resources

100

15/27 papers · 5 years

23 repeat-tagged units

Water Resources

100

13/27 papers · 5 years

31 repeat-tagged units

Panchayati Raj and Local Governance

100

10/27 papers · 4 years

19 repeat-tagged units

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Home Science

Heatmap from 29 analysed papers

Strong signal

Food, Nutrition and Health

100

29/29 papers · 6 years

124 repeat-tagged units

Family Health and Hygiene

100

29/29 papers · 6 years

142 repeat-tagged units

Home Management and Consumer Education

100

28/29 papers · 6 years

85 repeat-tagged units

Human Development

100

15/29 papers · 6 years

27 repeat-tagged units

Textiles and Clothing

100

28/29 papers · 6 years

106 repeat-tagged units

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English

Heatmap from 13 analysed papers

Strong signal

Writing

100

13/13 papers · 6 years

114 repeat-tagged units

Grammar

100

13/13 papers · 6 years

70 repeat-tagged units

Prose and Reading

100

10/13 papers · 5 years

43 repeat-tagged units

Poetry

100

8/13 papers · 4 years

11 repeat-tagged units

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