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Reading & Understanding
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High Yield·10/13 papers · 5 years
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Story Summary

In a New York artists' colony, young Johnsy falls gravely ill with pneumonia. She decides that when the last ivy leaf falls from the vine outside her window, she will die. Her friend Sue tries to cheer her but fails. Their old neighbor Behrman — an artist who dreams of painting his masterpiece — secretly goes out in a freezing storm and paints a single leaf on the wall. The painted leaf never falls. Johnsy recovers. But Behrman dies of pneumonia — the illness he caught while painting the leaf in the storm.

Key Points

  • 1
    Setting: Greenwich Village, New York, winter
  • 2
    Characters: Johnsy (ill), Sue (friend), Behrman (old artist-neighbour)
  • 3
    Conflict: Johnsy has given up on life — she believes she will die when the last leaf falls
  • 4
    Climax: Behrman paints a masterpiece leaf on the wall overnight in a freezing storm
  • 5
    Resolution: Johnsy sees the "leaf" still there and regains the will to live
  • 6
    Twist: Behrman dies of pneumonia — the leaf was his masterpiece, painted at the cost of his life

Pro Tip

The key irony of the story: Behrman dies so Johnsy can live. He gives his life to paint ONE leaf — his "masterpiece" is not a grand painting but an act of love. O. Henry is famous for plot twists (surprise endings). This twist is one of his best.

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