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Social Reform Movements
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Must Do·27/27 papers · 6 years
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By the end of this lesson, you'll solve:

"In the 1800s, widows were burned alive, girls couldn't go to school, and caste decided your entire life. Who dared to fight back?"

Raja Ram Mohan Roy & the Brahmo Samaj

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is called the "Father of the Indian Renaissance." In a time when women had almost no rights and superstitions ruled, he fought against Sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination.

Key Points

  • 1
    Founded Brahmo Samaj (1828) — promoted monotheism, reason, and social reform
  • 2
    Campaigned against Sati (burning of widows) — led to Sati Prohibition Act (1829)
  • 3
    Supported women's education and property rights
  • 4
    Promoted English education and modern science alongside Indian traditions

Pro Tip

Ram Mohan Roy is the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" — he believed you can be proudly Indian while also embracing modern ideas.

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